The main idea of a paragraph represents the specific point being made in the paragraph. It is a summary of what the argument is trying to argue. A topic sentence explicitly defines what the paragraph will argue, in general terms. For example, if the main idea of the paragraph is that cell phone use has resulted in a decline in spelling ability
Here are five examples of topic sentences, along with their respective topics and controlling ideas: Topic Sentence: "Climate change poses a growing threat to global ecosystems." Topic: Climate change. Controlling Idea: Growing threat to global ecosystems. Topic Sentence: "Effective time management skills are essential for academic success."
The topic sentence states the main idea of the paragraph; it tells the reader what the writer will be addressing in the paragraph. Where should a topic sentence be found in a paragraph? First sentence in the paragraph. A topic sentence states the main idea or subject of a paragraph. Everything in the paragraph is a subtopic of the topic sentence. The requirements for a good topic sentence are very specific. The main clause will have as its subject the subject of the paragraph. In the predicate, a pointer or controlling idea is essential.
The controlling idea shows the direction the paragraph will take. Here are some examples: Topic Sentence: There are many reasons why pollution in ABC Town is the worst in the world. The topic is “pollution in ABC Town is the worst in the world” and the controlling idea is “many reasons.” Topic Sentence: To be an effective CEO requires
Derive a main point from topic. Once you have a topic, you will have to decide what the main point of your paper will be. This point, the “controlling idea,” becomes the core of your argument (thesis statement) and it is the unifying idea to which you will relate all your sub-theses. You can then turn this “controlling idea” into a

I. Double underline the topic and underline the controlling idea in each of the following topic sentence. 1. College students take many kinds of tests. 2. Good roommates have four characteristics. 3. Small cars have several advantages. 4. A baseball player must master several skills.

SMBt7.
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